No Longer Human

Rating:
(4.04)
Osamu Dazai’s No Longer Human, first published in 1948, is a classic of Japanese literature. The novel is a harrowing exploration of the human psyche, telling the story of a man who struggles to find his place in the world, ultimately leading to his self-destruction. This review aims to provide an overview of the novel, analyze its themes and characters, and discuss its impact on Japanese literature and beyond.

No Longer Human

No Longer Human
LanguageFrom $0.00
Release DateJanuary 1, 1948
GenreFiction
AuthorOsamu Dazai
File SizeNew Directions
Rating
(4.04)
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Overview of the Plot

No Longer Human tells the story of Yozo Oba, a man who finds it increasingly difficult to maintain connections with other people, as he spirals deeper into depression and despair. The novel is divided into three parts, detailing different stages in Oba’s life - his childhood, university years, and adulthood.

Protagonist and his struggles

Yozo Oba is a complex character, haunted by his inability to understand and connect with others. He wears a metaphorical mask to hide his true feelings and often resorts to self-destructive behavior.

Themes of the novel

Some of the themes explored in No Longer Human include isolation, loneliness, self-destruction, and the impact one’s actions have on others.

The fall of the protagonist

The novel follows Oba’s downward spiral as he loses the ability to maintain his façade and eventually succumbs to his inner demons.

Examination of Character Development

Protagonist’s progression

Oba’s character development throughout the novel is marked by his increasing self-awareness and his inability to cope with the reality around him.

Supporting characters

The supporting characters in No Longer Human are essential in showcasing the impact of Oba’s actions on others and highlighting various aspects of his personality.

Exploration of Themes

Isolation and loneliness

No Longer Human delves deep into the themes of isolation and loneliness, as Oba is unable to form meaningful connections with others and often feels alienated from society.

Self-destruction and impact on others

Oba’s self-destructive tendencies not only harm him but also have major consequences for those around him, further emphasizing the novel’s themes.

Social critique

Dazai uses No Longer Human as a platform to critique the pressures and expectations placed on individuals by society, as well as the consequences of failing to conform.

Dazai’s Writing Style

The use of the first-person narrative

Dazai’s choice to use a first-person narrative in No Longer Human allows readers to gain an intimate understanding of Oba’s thoughts and feelings, making his struggles and despair all the more poignant.

Symbolism and imagery

Throughout the novel, Dazai employs various symbols and imagery to enhance the themes and emotions present in the story.

Initial Reception

Upon its release, No Longer Human received mixed reviews, with some critics praising its raw portrayal of the human psyche, while others criticized its bleak outlook.

Contemporary Response

Today, the novel is regarded as a classic of Japanese literature and is often studied for its themes, character development, and Dazai’s writing style.

Influence on Japanese Literature and Pop Culture

No Longer Human has had a lasting impact on Japanese literature and has inspired various adaptations, including manga, anime, and live-action films.

Conclusion

No Longer Human is a deeply moving and thought-provoking novel that delves into the darkest corners of the human psyche. Its exploration of themes such as isolation, self-destruction, and societal pressures makes it a powerful and relevant piece of literature. For fans of Japanese literature or those interested in an intense character study, No Longer Human is highly recommended.

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